Nikhil Samuel
Reading
Some books that are top of mind - my best reads.
Philosophy
- Seneca, Letters from a Stoic
Most of what we worry about never happens - Michel de Montaigne, The Complete Essays
Thinking about death helps you live better. Also he wrote about everything from thumbs to cannibals - J. Krishnamurti, Freedom from the Known
The observer is the observed. Still trying to fully understand this one - Alain de Botton, The Consolations of Philosophy
Ancient philosophy for modern problems like unpopularity and heartbreak - Alan W. Watts, The Wisdom of Insecurity
Chasing certainty is what makes you anxious
Science and Related
- Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Incerto
Things that get stronger from chaos. The opposite of fragile isn't robust - Matt Ridley, The Evolution of Everything
Bottom-up beats top-down. Most things evolve, they're not designed - Yuval Noah Harari, Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
We believe in shared fictions like money, nations, corporations. That's our superpower - Kevin Simler & Robin Hanson, The Elephant in the Brain
We're status-seeking machines pretending to be altruistic. Even charity is signaling - Abhijit V. Banerjee & Esther Duflo, Poor Economics
Small details tested through experiments beat big theories about poverty - Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel
Geography gave some civilizations wheat and horses, others didn't get lucky - Bill Gates, How to Avoid a Climate Disaster
51 billion tons to zero. Practical breakdown of what we need to invent - Peter Bevelin, Seeking Wisdom: From Darwin to Munger
Learn how your brain tricks you, then build systems to compensate - Joseph Jordania, Why Do People Sing? Music in Human Evolution
Singing together put early humans in a trance state to fight predators - Nivedita Menon, Seeing Like a Feminist
Power is everywhere once you learn to see it. Even "woman" isn't obvious
History (Asia)
- Ramachandra Guha, India After Gandhi
How India stayed democratic when nobody thought it would. Messy but it worked - Pupul Jayakar, Indira Gandhi: A Biography
Power and loneliness. Written by someone who actually knew her - Manu S. Pillai, The Ivory Throne
Kerala's queens actually ruled. Matrilineal system created different power dynamics - Manu S. Pillai, Gods, Guns and Missionaries: The Making of the Modern Hindu Identity
Hinduism was reshaped by fighting Christianity. Borrowed their playbook - Tony Joseph, Early Indians
DNA shows everyone migrated to India. No original inhabitants - Amartya Sen, The Argumentative Indian
Arguing is very Indian. From Buddhism onwards, dissent was normal - Sujatha Gidla, Ants Among Elephants
Untouchability through a Dalit family's story. Even communists kept caste hierarchy
Literature
Memoirs
- Svetlana Alexievich, Chernobyl Prayer
People talking about the invisible enemy. Hard to read - Fernando Pessoa, The Book of Disquiet
Fragments about existence by Pessoa's accountant alter-ego. You are many selves - Varlam Shalamov, Kolyma Tales
17 years in the Gulag. Cold and hunger destroy you completely - Nathan Thrall, A Day in the Life of Abed Salama: Anatomy of a Jerusalem Tragedy
A bus accident shows how occupation actually works. Permits, checkpoints, bureaucracy
Fiction
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Cancer Ward
Hospital as Soviet microcosm. What did the system cost and was it worth it - Dante Alighieri, Inferno
Punishments mirror the crime. Nine circles of hell - Jack London, Martin Eden
Working class guy educates himself, becomes successful writer, realizes it's empty - António Lobo Antunes, Various works
Portugal's colonial war in Africa. Stream of consciousness, time jumps everywhere - James Baldwin, Go Tell It on the Mountain
Black church in Harlem. Religion as both cage and freedom
Sci-Fi
- Frank Herbert, Dune
- Liu Cixin, The Three-Body Problem
- Isaac Asimov, Foundation
Antilibrary
Concepts to (Re)explore
- René Girard - Mimetic theory, scapegoat mechanism
- Friedrich Nietzsche - Übermensch, will to power, eternal recurrence
- C.G. Jung - Collective unconscious, archetypes, individuation
- J. Krishnamurti - Choiceless awareness, psychological revolution